Jose Arrieta Photo Tours
Jose Arrieta Photo Tours

Birdwatching Across Colombia: A Personal Journey from La Guajira to Cali’s Valle del Cauca

Featured image

Colombia isn’t just a destination—it’s a living canvas where every moment is a chance to capture nature’s brilliance. In this post, we explore how our tailored birdwatching and photography tours unlock the magic of Colombia’s diverse landscapes.

Exploring Colombia’s Birding Paradise – A Personal and Expert Guide

Birdwatching has always been more than just a hobby for me—it’s a way to connect with nature, to find stillness, and to truly understand the landscapes that shaped my life. After spending years abroad, the urge to reconnect with my homeland, Colombia, was overwhelming. This journey wasn’t just about birdwatching; it was about rediscovering my roots, reliving childhood memories, and forging new ones with the people and places that make Colombia one of the world’s greatest birding destinations.

Colombia is home to nearly 2,000 bird species, making it the most biodiverse country for birdwatching in the world. From the dry coastal deserts of La Guajira to the misty cloud forests of Manizales and the vibrant ecosystems near Cali, every step of my journey was filled with breathtaking encounters, cultural connections, and deep conservation insights.

This isn’t just a guide—it’s my personal experience as a birder and conservationist exploring Colombia’s most incredible birding destinations. Whether you’re planning your first trip to Colombia or looking to explore new birding hotspots, this guide will provide valuable insights and firsthand recommendations.

Vermilion Cardinal - Birding tours in La Guajira Colombia

1. La Guajira: Birdwatching in the Coastal Deserts

A Harsh but Rewarding Landscape

My journey began in La Guajira, a striking desert region where the dry wind carries whispers of the Wayuu culture. The landscape is unlike anywhere else in Colombia—vast, sun-scorched, and home to some of the most extraordinary birds I’ve ever seen.

Walking through the desert scrub, the Vermilion Cardinal flashed in the morning sun, its vibrant red feathers standing out against the arid backdrop. Nearby, a Tocuyo Sparrow, a notoriously difficult species to find, flickered through the thorny bushes.

Bird Species to Spot:

  • Vermilion Cardinal
  • Tocuyo Sparrow
  • Chestnut Piculet
  • White-whiskered Spinetail
  • Orinocan Saltator
  • Buffy Hummingbird
  • Bare-eyed Pigeon
  • Slender-billed Tyrannulet
  • Northern Scrub-Flycatcher
  • Glaucous Tanager
  • Pileated Finch

Best Birdwatching Locations:

  • Los Flamencos Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Palomino Area
Blue-naped Chlorophonia - Birding in Santa Marta Colombia

2. Minca: Gateway to the Sierra Nevada’s Biodiversity

Where the Mountains Meet the Caribbean

Leaving the desert behind, I traveled south to Minca, a lush mountain town in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The cool, misty air was a refreshing contrast to La Guajira’s dry heat. Early mornings were spent on misty trails, where the calls of Santa Marta Antpitta echoed through the valleys. The colors of the Golden-collared Manakin flashed through the understory, while hummingbirds like the Santa Marta Blossomcrown zipped around flowering bushes.

Bird Species to Spot:

  • Rusty-headed Spinetail
  • Santa Marta Bush Tyrant
  • Santa Marta Antpitta
  • Brown-rumped Tapaculo
  • Santa Marta Blossomcrown
  • Blue-naped Chlorophonia
  • Santa Marta Wood-Wren
  • Santa Marta Antbird
  • Guira Tanager
  • Golden-collared Manakin
  • Moustached Puffbird
  • Golden-winged Sparrow
  • Black-and-white Owl
  • Red-bellied Emerald
  • Keel-billed Toucan
  • Whooping Motmot
  • Collared Aracari

Best Birdwatching Locations:

  • Cuchilla de San Lorenzo
  • El Dorado Lodge
Agami Heron bird watching in  Cordoba Colombia

3. Montería:  A Homecoming with Conservation

Birding Where I Grew Up

Returning to Montería, near my hometown, was deeply emotional. Walking through the dense forests, I realized how much I had taken this place for granted as a child. Now, with fresh eyes, I saw an ecosystem teeming with life and rare species. La Cristalina Reserve, a conservation project I’ve personally supported, became a highlight of this journey.

One of the most thrilling moments was spotting a Crested Eagle, one of the rarest raptors in South America. Later, on a quiet trail near San Antero, I watched an Agami Heron move gracefully through the mangroves—an unforgettable sight.

Bird Species to Spot:

  • Crested Eagle
  • Agami Heron
  • Boat-billed Heron
  • American Pygmy Kingfisher
  • Black-crested Antshrike
  • Black-tailed Trogon
  • Rufescent Tiger-Heron
  • Tricolored Heron
  • Least Bittern
  • Black Oropéndola
  • Royal Flycatcher
  • Chocó Toucan
  • Black-crowned Antshrike
  • Sapayoa
  • Rufous-crowned Antpitta
  • Blue continga
  • Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl
  • Great Potoo
  • Burrowing Owl
  • Rufous-tailed Jacamar

Best Birdwatching Locations:

  • La Cristalina Reserve (Tierralta): Rich biodiversity with rare bird sightings.
  • Agami Heron Birding Trail (San Antero): Dedicated trail for sustainable birdwatching and conservation.

Personal Conservation Experience: Working closely with the Sociedad Ornitológica of Córdoba, we have supported fundraising and conservation initiatives at La Cristalina Reserve and the Agami Heron Birding Trail, creating lasting positive impacts for bird conservation, habitats, and local communities

Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, birding tours in Jardin Antioquia.

4. Jardín, Antioquia: A Charming Andean Town

A Birdwatcher’s Fairytale

Jardín is a breathtakingly beautiful town nestled in the Andes, filled with colonial charm and surrounded by cloud forests teeming with birdlife. As I walked through its colorful streets, I could hear the unmistakable calls of the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock echoing from nearby cliffs. The sight of Yellow-eared Parrots gliding over the valleys was a moment I won’t forget.

Bird Species to Spot:

  • Andean Cock-of-the-Rock
  • Yellow-eared Parrot
  • Chestnut-crested Cotinga
  • Black-and-chestnut Eagle
  • Antioquia Bristle-Tyrant
  • Antioquia Wren
  • Apical Flycatcher
  • Colombian Chachalaca
  • Red-bellied Grackle
  • Ocellated Tapaculo
  • Golden-headed Quetzal
  • Chestnut-naped Antpitta
  • Spillmann’s Tapaculo

Best Birdwatching Locations:

  • Reserva Natural Jardín de Rocas
  • Mirador El Roble
Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan - Bird photography in Manizales Colombia.

Manizales: Central Andes Birding Paradise

High-Altitude Birding at Its Best

Manizales, set against the backdrop of Colombia’s stunning Central Andes, offers breathtaking landscapes ranging from misty cloud forests to rolling highland valleys. Known for its welcoming atmosphere and rich biodiversity, the region provides an unparalleled birdwatching experience. Manizales is also celebrated for its strong coffee culture, with numerous farms producing some of Colombia’s finest beans.

  • Buffy Helmetcrest
  • Bicolored Antpitta
  • Rufous-crowned Antpitta
  • Crescent-faced Antpitta
  • Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan
  • Hooded Mountain Tanager
  • Golden-fronted Whitestart
  • Sword-billed Hummingbird
  • Tawny Antpitta
  • Great Sapphirewing
  • Shining Sunbeam
  • Brown-banded Antpitta
  • Green-and-black Fruiteater
  • Black-billed Mountain-Toucan

Top Locations:

  • Rio Blanco Nature Reserve
  • Hacienda El Bosque
  • Nevado del Ruiz National Park
  • Tinamu Birding
  • El color de mi revez 
Multicolored Tanager - bird photography in Cali.

5. Cali and Kilometer 18: Paradise for Hummingbird and Tanager Enthusiasts

Cali and its surroundings, particularly Kilometer 18, enchant visitors with stunning natural landscapes, ranging from misty mountain forests to vibrant gardens filled with hummingbirds and tanagers. Known for its lively and warm-hearted locals, Cali invites travelers to savor traditional dishes such as “empanadas vallunas” and refreshing “cholado,” a delightful fruit-based dessert. The unique blend of nature, hospitality, and culinary delights makes this region unforgettable.

Bird Highlights:

  • Little Tinamou
  • Multicolored Tanager
  • Scaled Antpitta
  • Chestnut Wood-Quail
  • Greenish Puffleg
  • Toucan Barbet
  • Rufous-gaped Hillstar
  • Andean Cock-of-the-Rock
  • Silver-throated Tanager
  • Rufous-throated Tanager
  • Violet-tailed Sylph
  • Ornate hawk eagle
  • White-tailed Trogon
  • Cinnamon Woodpecker
  • Scarlet-and-white Tanager
  • Blue-whiskered Tanager
  • Lemon-spectacled Tanager
  • Five-colored Barbet
  • Lanceolated Monklet
  • Black-tipped Cotinga
  • Sapayoa

Top Locations:

  • La Florida
  • Doña Dora
  • San Felipe Birding Reserve
  • San Cipriano
  • Laguna de Sonso
Ornate hawk eagle - bird tours in Pance, Cali.

A Commitment to Conservation and Exploration

Traveling through Colombia’s diverse ecosystems strengthened my appreciation for conservation and deepened my connection with the natural world. Each region revealed unique bird species and landscapes, reinforcing the need to protect these habitats for future generations.

For those eager to discover Colombia’s incredible bird diversity, I can help you navigate the best locations and experiences. Whether you are an avid birder or new to birdwatching, Colombia offers an unparalleled adventure waiting to be explored.

Ready to capture your next masterpiece? Plan your tour with us today!

By
Jose Arrieta
I am a bird photographer and conservationist dedicated to capturing the beauty of nature. His passion for birdwatching began in Minnesota, leading him to explore Colombia’s landscapes and wildlife. Through photography, storytelling, and eco-tourism, he shares his experiences and promotes conservation efforts.

Further Reading

Discover Colombia's Birding Paradise!

Passionate about birdwatching? Let us craft your perfect adventure in the country with the most bird species. Contact us today to plan your custom tour!